The regulation of some enzymes involved in ammonia assimilation by Rhizobium japonicum.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The concentrations of three enzymes active in ammonia assimilation by Rhizobium japonicum (glutamate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase) were influenced considerably by the N-source in the culture medium. Relatively high concentrations of these enzymes were present when R. japonicum was grown in a medium containing NH,CI+ 2-oxoglutarate. Relatively low amounts of these enzymes were found in bacteria grown in the presence of various amino acids. Active protein and RNA synthesis were necessary for the induction of the enzymes by NH,CI+ 2-oxoglutarate.
منابع مشابه
Ammonia assimilation by rhizobium cultures and bacteroids.
The enzymes involved in the assimilation of ammonia by free-living cultures of Rhizobium spp. are glutamine synthetase (EC. 6.o.I.2), glutamate synthase (L-glutamine:2-oxoglutarate amino transferase) and glutamate dehydrogenase (ED I.4.I.4). Under conditions of ammonia or nitrate limitation in a chemostat the assimilation of ammonia by cultures of R. leguminosarum, R. trifolii and R. japonicum ...
متن کاملRelation between Glutamine Synthetase and Nitrogenase Activities in the Symbiotic Association between Rhizobium japonicum and Glycine max.
The activity and extent of adenylylation of glutamine synthetase was examined in both free-living and bacteroid forms of Rhizobium japonicum in the presence of excess ammonia. Ammonia caused an apparent repression of glutamine synthetase in free-living R. japonicum and adenylylation of the enzyme was also increased. In contrast, neither the activity nor the extent of adenylylation of the bacter...
متن کاملEnzymes of amide and ureide biogenesis in developing soybean nodules.
Amide and ureide biogenic enzymes were measured in the plant fraction of soybean (Glycine max) nodules during the period 11 to 23 days after inoculation with Rhizobium japonicum (USDA 3I1b142). Enzymes involved in the initial assimilation of ammonia, i.e. glutamine synthetase, glutamate synthase, and aspartate aminotransferase, showed substantial increases in their specific activities over the ...
متن کاملAlanine Dehydrogenase from Bacteroids and Free Living Cells of Rhizobium japonicum
Rhizobium, Bacteroid Differentiation, Alanine Dehydrogenase, Glutamate Dehydrogenase, Ammonium Assimilation Alanine dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.4.1.1.) from nitrogenase repressed free living cells of Rhizobium japonicum 61-A-101 was purified 370 fold to a specific activity of 30.4 (imol pyruvate • min-1 • mg protein-1. The same enzyme from effective bacteroids from nodules of Glycine max var. Mandari...
متن کاملAmmonium assimilation in Rhizobium phaseoli by the glutamine synthetase-glutamate synthase pathway.
Evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies showed that in Rhizobium phaseoli ammonium is assimilated by the glutamine synthetase (GS)-glutamate synthase NADPH pathway. No glutamate dehydrogenase activity was detected. R. phaseoli has two GS enzymes, as do other rhizobia. The two GS activities are regulated on the basis of the requirement for low (GSI) or high (GSII) ammonium assimilation. When ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of general microbiology
دوره 59 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1969